One School For The Children Of Two Opposing Governments

1. Home

2. Site map

3. How can one school help solve a conflict?

4. Extended summary

5a. Schools between "self-described" states

5b. Why Cyprus first?

5c. Israel - Palestinian Authority

5d. North Korea - South Korea

5e. Syria - Israel

5f. Pakistan - India

6a. Schools for intra-state conflicts between factions

6b. Northern Ireland (Belfast)

6c. Iraq (Baghdad)

6d. Lebanon (Beirut)

6e. Afghanistan (Kabul)

6f. Nepal (Kathmandu)

7. For the best conflict-resolution results

8a. The Cyprus problem

8b. Motivations of both Cypriot groups

8c. Resolution attempts so far

8d. Graphs from a 2007 UN survey

8e. Effect of the EU's decision about Turkey

8f. Related Youtube videos

8g. Websites about the Cyprus problem

9a. Why only integrating the school is not enough

9b. Cooperative, competitive and individualistic efforts

9c. Integrated schools and inter-group relations

9d. Instilling a shared "superordinate identity"

9e. The cooperative school

10a. Cooperative learning (CL) is needed

10b. Youtube and VoD videos about CL

10c. CL in Cyprus and Turkey

10d. Links to websites that explain CL

10e. Weaknesses of CL

10f. Research on CL

11a. Peer mediation and conflict-resolution education

11b. Research on peer mediation

11c. Youtube videos about peer mediation

11d. Research on conflict-resolution education (CRE)

11e. Curricula for peer mediation and CRE

11f. Aspects of successful negotiations

12a. The Cypriot School (TCS)

12b. Cypriots' views on bi-communal schools

12c. Drawing of The Cypriot School

12d. Minimal visibility of maximum security

12e. Admissions formula for influential two-year-olds

12f. Utilizing best practices in education

12g. Parents’ decision – no forced coercion

12h. How to develop the public’s support

12i. Minimal foreign involvement

13a. Why not use The Junior School and The English School?

13b. The argument for using them as they are

13c. The argument for not using them or with changes

14a. Teaching history at The Cypriot School

14b. Teaching controversial history topics

14c. Structured Academic Controversy (SAC)

14d. Why SAC is better than debates

14e. Graphic organizer for SAC

14f. SAC example: The Khmer Rouge

14g. Cypriots on teaching controversial history issues

14h. Proposed history curriculum for TCS

15a. How TCS might catalyze a solution – Part 1

15b. Cognitive dissonance examples

15c. Cog. diss. in TCS families - Part 1

15d. Cog. diss. in TCS families - Part 2

15e. Visuals: Cog. diss. at TCS

15f: Analogy: A watershed and a dying fruit tree

16a. How TCS might catalyze a solution – Part 2

16b. Graph - Future attitudes if TCS is built

17a. Funding The Cypriot School

17b. Costs of TCS

17c. Who will pay for TCS?

17d. Costs of other conflicts that might benefit

18. Evaluating this schooling model

19. Frequently asked questions

20a. Korean & Syrian rail

20b. Estimated cost

20c. Youtube videos of conventional high-speed trains

20d. RAND: High-speed rail for the Palestinians

20e. Maglev or conventional high-speed rail?

20f. Youtube videos of maglev passenger trains

21. 1for2 in the media

22. Message board

23. Wikis

24. References

25. Contact information

26a. Online video clips

26b. The other conflicts

26c. Cyprus

26d. Cooperative learning

High-speed rail for The Korean and Abrahamic Schools

High-speed rail as a school bus

Ever since the first Shinkansen train was launched in Japan in 1964, high-speed rail (HSR) has been a practical option for those who want to commute daily to faraway locations that would otherwise be out of reach. 

In 1827, 137 years before the Shinkansen launch, a vehicle was introduced to carry a certain group of individuals each day to a relatively distant location.  These people were children, and the mode of transportation was the school bus, which existed as a horse-drawn carriage for 77 years.  Prior to that, people could not picture a vehicle whose sole purpose was to carry multiple students to school each day.  Students in rural areas could now reach a central school without taking their parents or draught horses away from the fields.  This innovation has had a significant effect on worldwide literacy rates since farmers who could not afford time away from their fields were now able to send their children to school.

High-speed rail can also have a significant effect on a worldwide priority - the resolution of the Korean Peninsula and Golan Heights stalemates.  Unsuccessful resolution attempts and the maintenance of the militaristic status quo in these two conflicts have consumed billions of dollars. By investing the same amount on high-speed rail links, the international community can enable children of each side's leaders to learn together by day and describe it to their parents by night.

Pyongyang - Panmunjeom (site of The Korean School)

The French TGV trains have been clocked at 263 km/hr for an average speed - not fastest speed - between two stations. Let us assume that that average speed is unattainable on a daily basis and that 240 km/kr is more realistic. If Pyongyang is about 145 km in a straight line from Panmunjeom, the North Korean students would have about a 36 minute ride on the train each way, during which their teachers or other adults could take attendance, conduct a study hall period, or show educational videos. School would start the moment the students boarded the train in Pyongyang. If the North Korean students in this calculation are given 34 minutes to get to the Pyongyang station from their homes, which is a generous amount with there being minimal traffic in Pyongyang, they would have a 70-minute commute each way, which is less than what some students in the U.S. and elsewhere encounter.

Seoul is roughly 50 km from Panmunjeom, so if these students were to travel by high-speed rail, their rail trips would be about 13 minutes. However, each student's commute to the Seoul station would be longer than those of their Pyongyang classmates given the traffic problems of Seoul. Also, a regular bus would be used on both sides to take to Panmunjeom those students who miss the train. They might be two hours late in arriving, but that is better than an absence.

Damascus - Al Qunaytirah (site of The Abrahamic School)


For Syria and Israel, high-speed rail is only needed for the Damascus students. Damascus is roughly 65 km from where the school would be. The benefits of attracting children of Israeli leaders in the provincial capitals of Nazareth and Haifa are outweighed by the cost of building the rail system, the students' long commutes if a surely expensive tunnel is not built through the Golan Heights, and especially by the fact that these children's parents would only be working in local governments and not in the Knesset in Jerusalem. Instead, the Israeli children would be coming from families in Katzrin, Israel's administrative center for the Golan Heights.

Next page: 20b. Estimated cost